Friday, 30 September 2016

Height of Binary Search Tree

Height of the Binary Search Tree


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct BST
{
            int data;
            struct BST *lchild;
            struct BST *rchild;
};
typedef struct BST * NODE;

NODE get_node()
{
            NODE temp;
            temp = (NODE) malloc(sizeof(struct BST));
            temp->lchild = NULL;
            temp->rchild = NULL;
            return temp;
}

void insert(NODE , NODE );
int max(int a, int b);
int height(NODE root);

void insert(NODE root, NODE newnode)
{
    /*Note: if newnode->data ==  root->data it will be skipped. No duplicate nodes are allowed */
            if (newnode->data < root->data)
            {
                        if (root->lchild == NULL)
                                    root->lchild = newnode;
                        else
                                    insert(root->lchild, newnode);
            }
            if (newnode->data > root->data)
            {
                        if (root->rchild == NULL)
                                    root->rchild = newnode;
                        else
                                    insert(root->rchild, newnode);
            }
}
int max(int a, int b)
{
            return (a>b)?a:b;
}

int height(NODE root)
{
            if(root == NULL)
                        return 0;
            else
                        return     1 + max( height(root->lchild), height(root->rchild) );
}

void main()
{
            int val, i,n, ht;
            NODE root = NULL, newnode;
            printf("\nEnter the number of elements: ");
            scanf("%d", &n);
            for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                        newnode = get_node();
                        printf("\nEnter The node value: ");
                        scanf("%d", &val);
                        newnode->data = val;
                        if (root == NULL)
                                    root = newnode;
                        else
                                    insert(root, newnode);
            }
            ht = height(root);
            printf("\nThe Height of tree is: %d", ht);
}

Output:
Enter the number of elements: 12
Enter The node value: 6
Enter The node value: 9
Enter The node value: 5
Enter The node value: 2
Enter The node value: 8
Enter The node value: 15
Enter The node value: 24
Enter The node value: 14
Enter The node value: 7
Enter The node value: 8
Enter The node value: 5
Enter The node value: 2
 The Height of tree is: 4

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